Here is the list of 43 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:
India is home to a rich tapestry of cultural and natural wonders that have been recognized and preserved as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. With a total of 43 sites inscribed on the prestigious list, India's heritage showcases the country's diverse history, architectural marvels, and stunning landscapes. From ancient temples and forts to biodiverse national parks, these sites hold exceptional universal value and bear witness to India's unique heritage. This article delves into the intricate details of India's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, exploring their significance, preservation challenges, and future prospects.
Introduction to UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
Ah, the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Sites - the cream of the crop when it comes to places deemed worthy of preservation and recognition on a global scale. And guess what? India is no slouch in this department!
*Cultural Heritage Sites (32)*
1. Taj Mahal (1983)
2. Agra Fort (1983)
3. Red Fort Complex (2007)
4. Qutub Minar and its Monuments (1993)
5. Humayun's Tomb (1993)
6. Fatehpur Sikri (1986)
7. Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)
8. Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (1987)
9. Group of Monuments at Khajuraho (1986)
10. Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)
11. Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)
12. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)
13. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (2004)
14. Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013)
15. Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) (2014)
16. Great Living Chola Temples (1987)
17. Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)
18. Temple of the Sun at Konarak (1984)
19. Kaziranga National Park (1985)
20. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
21. Keoladeo National Park (1985)
22. Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)
23. Old Goa (1986)
24. Elephanta Caves (1987)
25. Ellora Caves (1983)
26. Ajanta Caves (1983)
27. Sundarbans National Park (1987)
28. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988)
29. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2002)
30. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (1999)
31. Nilgiri Mountain Railway (2005)
32. Kalka-Shimla Railway (2008)
*Natural Heritage Sites (7)*
1. Kaziranga National Park (1985)
2. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
3. Keoladeo National Park (1985)
4. Sundarbans National Park (1987)
5. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988)
6. Western Ghats (2012)
7. Great Himalayan National Park (2014)
*Mixed Heritage Sites (4)*
1. Khangchendzonga National Park (2016)
2. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988)
3. Sundarbans National Park (1987)
4. Western Ghats (2012)
Note: The year in parentheses represents the year the site was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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